Your teeth are an essential part of your body.
Neglect of your teeth reflects on your general health. Take good care of
your teeth and they will take good care of you. Dental carries is the most
common disease of the oral cavity affecting all the age groups of human
beings, followed closely by the diseases of the gums.
Plaque is the biggest villain behind both tooth
decay and gum diseases. Plaque is a sticky, almost invisible, whitish yellow,
thin film of bacteria that constantly forms on your teeth. If proper oral
hygiene is not maintained by regular brushing then this plaque combines
with sucrose (sugar) present in the food particles you eat to produce acids
that cause demineralization of enamel (outermost layer of tooth). Repeated
attacks by the bacteria (Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus, etc) results
in a cavity. Our body cannot replace tooth enamel once it has been formed.
Hence the decay spreads deeper into the tooth resulting in complete destruction
of the dental tissues, ultimately causing severe toothache.
Regular brushing after every meal or at least
twice daily (every morning and night) will help to keep your teeth free
from plaque and tooth decay (cavities). Should there be any sign of tooth
decay your dentist will be able to fill the cavity with an appropriate
filling material in the initial stages before gross destruction of tooth
material has occurred. You should visit your dentist preferably every six
months or at least once a year. During such check-ups your dentist will
be able to correct any small problems, before they have a chance to develop
into something serious.
The correct Brushing Technique
Prevention is better than cure. Brush after every meal or at least twice daily.
Use a good toothpaste containing calcium or fluoride, and a toothbrush with soft or medium bristles,
on an optimal sized brush head.
Hold the toothbrush at 450 angle to
the gum line, gently jiggle it, and sweep the bristles over the teeth.
Downwards form the gums for the upper teeth and upwards form the gums for
the lower teeth. Repeat this action for each tooth. Brush the insides of
the teeth with the same up and down sweeping movements. For the chewing
surfaces use a light back and forth motion.
Dental Floss is a piece of braided nylon cord which could be waxed
or non-waxed. Take about 18 inch of floss and wrap most of it around the
middle finger of one hand and the rest around the middle finger of the
other hand, leaving a 2 inch length between them. It is then gently eased
between the teeth with the aid of the forefinger and the thumb. The floss
is pulled in & out, and up & down around the teeth. Plaque and
food debris in between the teeth are thus removed. Care of course should
be taken that the gums are not injured. Now flossing has become as simple
as tooth brushing because of the availability of floss holders.
Finally massage your gums with your fingers
and gently brush your tongue. Do not use metal tongue cleaners as they
cause damage to the taste buds on the tongue. A mouthwash may be used as
a mouth freshener. Do not expect the mouthwash to remove plaque from your
teeth. It can only temporarily freshen your breath.
Halitosis or bad breath ranks among the highest
cause of social embarrassment. It can prove to be a serious handicap in
your personal and professional life. Bad breath usually results from poor
oral hygiene. They are caused by anaerobic sulphur producing bacteria.
They can also be caused due to some systemic diseases like gastric disorders,
diabetes, etc.
Six Golden Rules for healthy teeth
- Eat a balanced diet of vegetables, cereals,
fruits, and salads. Eat foods that have vitamins, minerals, calcium, phosphorous
and fluoride. Expectant mothers must be particularly careful about their
diet as the foundation of a child's teeth occurs by 6th week
intrauterine. Calcification of milk teeth starts by the 6th
month (second trimester). Osteocalcium tablets maybe used to supplement
your diet.
- Do not give into the temptation of frequent
snacking. Avoid sweets and sticky foods between meals. Bacteria's love
sugar. Eat sweets only at the end of the meal, so that the teeth get cleaned
when you brush your teeth after meals.
- Brush your teeth after every meal. Do not
use toothpicks; instead use your brush or floss to remove any food stuck
between your teeth.
- Brush at least twice daily with a good toothbrush
and toothpaste. Use the correct brushing technique. Change your brush
when the bristles lose their shape, usually every 3-4 months. Brush your
tongue. Floss your teeth. Massage your gums with your fingers. Use a mouthwash
as a mouth refresher only.
- Avoid smoking, alcohol, pan chewing, tobacco
chewing or gutka. Not only do they result in bad breath they produce Oral
Cancer. Oral Cancer in India ranks the highest among all cancers.
- 6. Visit your dentist regularly preferably
every six months or at least once a year. During such check-ups your dentist
will be able to correct any small problems, before they have a chance to
develop into something serious. Get a professional cleaning of your teeth
every year.
Some tips to help your child
develop good dental hygiene
-
When the first tooth appears start cleaning the
baby's teeth to keep plaque off the teeth. Wipe the teeth and gums with
a baby washcloth twice a day, or use a baby toothbrush to gently clean
the teeth.
- The parent must do the brushing for the child
until he\she reaches about seven or eight years of age. Then you still
need to do the supervision and checking.
- Bottles at bedtime may be common, but fill the
bottle only with water. Other beverages especially milk promote tooth decay,
resulting in "Baby Bottle Syndrome".
- It is difficult to keep a child away from sweets.
Restrict his\her intake. Give him\her a sweet if he\she is ready to brush
his\her teeth immediately after eating the sweet.
- Let your child get used to a toothbrush early.
Try putting a little toothpaste on the brush and let the child practice
brushing.
- When the bristles become bent or frayed get a new brush.
- Take your child to the dentist by the age of two
years. You can prepare your child for this experience by playing dentist
and reading children's books about going to the dentist. Don't wait for
a problem to occur before making the trip.
- Do not frighten the child with injections
and dentist if he\she is uncooperative with the brushing.
- The parents should set a positive attitude and example about the dental visits.
Never bribe your child into going to the dentist, and don't use a dental visit
as a punishment.
- Under no circumstances should your child know that you feel any anxiety about going to
the dentist yourself.
- An ideal place for your child to practice brushing
is in the bathtub. Splatters, drools and gargling messes will be easier
to clean.
- Make sure that the child can see in the mirror while brushing his teeth.
- Have several different colored toothbrushes and let your child choose the favorite color of the day.
- To encourage thorough brushing use a timer. The
child can brush until the timer rings. Or pick a favorite song of your
child and have him\her brush for that length of the song. Two minutes is
an ideal length of tooth brushing.
- Practice good hygiene yourself. Floss and brush together.
* My Homepage * Know
your teeth * Know
your Gums (Gingiva) * Eruption
Dates * Six
Golden Rules * Brushing\Flossing
Technique * Wisdom
tooth * Tooth
Decay * Extraction
* Dental
Implant * Surgical
Extraction * Orthognathic
Surgery * Asymmetry
of the face * Gummy
Smile * Prognathism{Long
Jaw} * Beggs\Straight
wire{Orthodontia} * Bleaching{Tooth
Whitening} * Habit
Breaking * Interceptive
Orthodontics * Discolouration\Veneers
* Composite\Amalgam
Fillings * Root
Canal Treatment{RCT} * Crown{Porcelain\Castmetal}
* Flap
Surgery/Splinting * Bridges{Porcelain\Castmetal}
* TMJ (Joint)
Disorders * Bell's
Palsy {Facial Paralysis} * Ankylosis{Difficulty
in mouth opening} * Cleft
Lip and Palate * Trigeminal
Neuralgia * In
a Lighter vein
This site is produced, designed and maintained by
Dr Antony George, Trichur
Institute of Head And Neck Surgery (TIHANS),
Shornur Road,Trichur,Kerala-680001,India.
Ph: 0091-0487-335145, 335185
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copyright ŠAug 2000. No part of this website may be transmitted or reproduced
in anyway. Every effort has been made to supply correct and accurate
information, but I assume no responsibility for its use.
updated Aug2002.